高一英语人教版（2019版）必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练|she|with|人教版|英语|语法

高一英语人教版（2019版）必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 同步练

一、单词拼写

1．A great number of people (遭受) a great deal in the earthquake．

2．In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after (死亡)．

3．A great deal of money has been collected to help those suffering from the (洪水)．

4．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice．

5．We should find a (躲避处) from the wind．

6．I wondered if it was an animal caught in a (陷阱)．

7．I can’t imagine a life without (电)．

8．All the listeners were greatly (震惊的) when they heard the terrible news on radio．

9．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难)．

10．The well walls had deep (裂缝) before the terrible earthquake happened．

二、单句语法填空

1．These old people have experienced all kinds of (suffer) in their difficult times．

2．They treat me as if I (be) a stranger．

3． (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．

4．I’m (shock) at his determined attitude towards this matter．

5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely (ruin) our holiday．

6．Around 540 million people (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100，000 deaths per year．

7． (bury) under the ruins, the little girl was rather frightened．

8．Though (suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn’t lose the courage to go on with his business．

9．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely (destroy)．

10．When it was my turn to express my opinion, I was nervous to say a word．

三、完成句子

1．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。

I suggest that you should stay here ．

2．这男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服

The boy is ．

3．可怕的地震使整个城市在15秒内变成废墟。

The terrible earthquake_ in 15 seconds．

4．面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。

In times of disaster, we should ．

5．我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。

I’m grateful that you the difficult situation．

6．有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。

,_I can’t go out to see a film with you．

四、阅读理解

Parents may think they’re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter．Nearly 60, 000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide．

The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do．9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that．They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童) aren’t tall enough or strong enough to reach them．Unfortunately, they probably can．Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach．

Most poisonings related to medicines—particularly among babies and toddlers—occur within their home．Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment．At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths, and so it’s very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find．

The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2, 000 parents with children under age 6．While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years．

Prescription and overthecounter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements(补给品) can also cause problems．There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning．

1．Why are children poisoned according to the text?

A．Some of the medicines at home taste nice．

B．There is something poisonous in medicines．

C．Kids have easy access to medicines at home．

D．Kids are curious to explore the environment．

2．What can we learn from the text?

A．Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids．

B．The team made a survey of 2, 000 kids under age 6．

C．600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly．

D．Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home．

3．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

A．Factors contributing to the mistakes parents have made．

B．Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning．

C．Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings．

D．Impressive recovery results in helping patients．

4．What could be the best title for the text?

A．Parents’ Casual Behavior Leads to Kids Poisoned

B．The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined Lately

C．Nearly 60, 000 Children Are Poisoned by Medicines

D．Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home

Jo Du was being helped into her beautiful white wedding dress this week when a tooth on the zipper(拉链) broke．It was Sunday in Guelph, Ontario, and no tailor(裁缝) shop was open．

Jo Du didn’t want to marry Earl Lee with pins(别针) in the back of her dress．But no one in the wedding party knew how to make the repair．

The best man knocked on a neighbor’s door to ask David Hobson if he might have a pair of scissors they could borrow．Mr．Hobson said, “I’ve got better than tools．I’ve got a tailor．”

David Hobson had a family of Syrian refugees(难民) living in his home for a few days: a mother, a father, and 3 children．

The father of the Syrian family was Ibrahim Halil Dudu．He was a tailor in Syria for 28 years, and as soon as he saw the dress, Ibrahim Dudu got out his sewing(缝) tools and set to work．

“He really sewed her wedding dress back onto her，” Lindsay Coulter, the wedding photographer, told CTV News．“Everyone was so thankful．They said thank you a million times．”

“Every weekend I take photos of people on the happiest days of their lives, and today one man who has seen some of the worst things our world has to offer came to help，” said Lindsay Coulter, who posted photos and wrote on her Facebook page．

“I was so excited and so happy，” Ibrahim Halil Dudu said through a translator．“I like to help Canadian people from my heart．”

Earl Lee called the tailor’s skillful repair, an “unbelievable act of kindness” from a “complete stranger who had only stepped foot in this country days ago．”

5．What was a big problem for Jo Du?

A．It was not easy for her to find some pins．

B．Her wedding dress had to be repaired soon．

C．She didn’t know where to buy a new zipper．

D．There was something wrong with her scissors．

6．How did Hobson help Jo Du?

A．He introduced a tailor to her．

B．He lent a pair of scissors to her．

C．He helped her find the best man．

D．He helped organize her wedding．

7．Who solved Jo Du’s problem in the end?

A．Earl Lee．

B．David Hobson．

C．Ibrahim Dudu．

D．Lindsay Coulter．

8．What can we infer about Lindsay Coulter?

A．She worked as a translator．

B．She felt sorry for the tailor．

C．She was a refugee from Syria．

D．She was a news photographer．

五、语法填空

Mountain climbing is a sport different from rock climbing．Mountain climbing equipment therefore differs 1．____________ rock climbing equipment sometimes, 2．____________ the two sports do have many pieces of equipment in common．

Perhaps 3．____________ most common piece of mountain climbing equipment is the carabiner, 4．____________ is a metal hook(挂钩) with a gate that opens and closes to make a rope through it．This piece of equipment is used for a variety of purposes, and most 5．____________(climber) have several carabiners on hand during a climb．

Mountain climbers also 6．____________(usual) use a tool called an ice axe(冰镐)．This tool is used for different purposes according to 7．____________(it) design: some ice axes are designed for climbing pieces of ice, and they are used together with another piece of mountain climbing equipment 8．____________(know) as crampons．Crampons have sharp metal teeth that 9．____________(connect) with the climber’s shoes．The ice axes used for climbing often feature a bend in the handle, and people often choose the ice axe that 10．____________(be) narrow and strong enough to be plunged(穿入) into hard ice repeatedly．The teeth of the crampon are also narrow and quite hard for the same purposes．