“中国四大名玉”是和田玉、陕西蓝田玉、辽宁岫玉和河南独山玉。其中和田的籽料闻名于世，从古至今我国的玉文化氛围都相当浓厚。
The "Four Famous Jade of China" include Hetian jade, Shaanxi Lantian jade, Liaoning Xiuyu jade, and Henan Dushan jade. Among them, the seed material of Hetian jade is renowned worldwide, and China's jade culture has been quite profound from ancient times to the present.
和田玉从颜色方面可以分为以下几类：白玉，是和田玉中最常见的颜色，它质地细腻、油脂性适中。青白玉，介于青玉与白玉之间，质地细密，多透明或略透明。青玉：和田玉中硬度最高的品种，历史上有着“帝王之玉”的美称。碧玉是和田玉中除白玉外最为常见的一种，色泽内敛深沉、含蓄静雅。
Hetian jade can be classified into several types based on color: White jade, the most common color of Hetian jade, is fine-grained with moderate oiliness. Light greenish jade, situated between gray jade and white jade, has fine and dense texture, often transparent or slightly transparent. Gray jade, the hardest variety of Hetian jade, has historically been acclaimed as the "Jade of Emperors". Green jade is one of the most common colors of Hetian jade besides white jade, with a reserved and deep color and a subtle and elegant demeanor.
墨玉是和田玉中较为罕见的颜色，黑色占一半以上，夹杂少量白色。糖玉：受氧化铁、锰质糖侵染呈红褐色、黄褐色、棕色、黑褐色等。藕粉和烟紫是和田玉中较为罕见的颜色，藕粉色泽呈淡粉红色，粉白相间。烟紫的紫色如烟雾一般存在玉石内部。
Black jade is a relatively rare color in Hetian jade, with black accounting for more than half and a small amount of white mixed in. Sugar jade, dyed by infiltration of oxidized iron and manganese, appears reddish-brown, yellowish-brown, brown, or blackish-brown. Oufen and yanzi are relatively rare colors in Hetian jade. Oufen has a light pink color, interspersed with white and pink. Yanzi's purple color exists inside the jade like smoke.
责编：勾晓庆
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